Hamwe nimpinduka zihoraho mubisabwa ku isoko hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryubuhanga buhanitse, inganda zipakira, zabanje gusaba umubare munini wabantu bitabira, nazo zirimo guhinduka.Intoki zipakurura amamodoka hamwe nigice kimwe cyo gupakira ntigishobora kuzuza ibisabwa neza kandi byitondewe byapakirwa ibicuruzwa binini binini, kandi kubera iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryinganda, imirongo yiteranirizo yimashini yagaragaye kandi ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa no gukora ibikoresho. inganda.
Uwitekabyuzuye byikora bipfunyika umurongoihuza imikorere nkibikarito yububiko, gupakira byikora, no gufunga byikora.Irashobora kuba igishushanyo mbonera kandi kigakorwa ukurikije ibisabwa bitandukanye byo gupakira kubakiriya, bigatezimbere cyane umutekano nukuri kumurima wapakira.Mubyukuri, imashini itanga ibicuruzwa byikora ntabwo byoroshye guhuza ibikoresho byinshi bipfunyika, kandi ibikenewe cyane bigomba gukorwa ukurikije ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byikigo, kugirango byoroshe inzira no kunoza imikorere.Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwo gutekera ibyuma byikora, kandi ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse nabyo biratandukanye.Nyamara, muri rusange, barashobora kugabanywamo ibice bine: sisitemu yo kugenzura, imashini zipakira mu buryo bwikora, ibikoresho byohereza, hamwe nibikoresho bifasha.
(1) Sisitemu yo kugenzura
Muburyo bwo gupakira ibintu byikora, sisitemu yo kugenzura igira uruhare rusa nubwonko bwumuntu, ihuza ibikoresho byose mumurongo wibyakozwe muburyo rusange.Sisitemu yo kugenzura igizwe ahanini nigikoresho cyizunguruka cyakazi, igikoresho cyo gutunganya ibimenyetso, nigikoresho cyo kumenya.Hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi nikoranabuhanga, tekinoroji zitandukanye zo mu rwego rwo hejuru, nk'ikoranabuhanga rya CNC, igenzura ry'amafoto, kugenzura mudasobwa, n'ibindi, ryakoreshejwe cyane mu gupakira imirongo ikora mu buryo bwikora, bituma sisitemu yo kugenzura irushaho kuba yuzuye, yizewe, kandi ikora neza.
(2) Imashini ipakira yikora
Imashini ipakira mu buryo bwikora ni ubwoko bwibikoresho byimashini bidasaba uruhare rwabakozi, bigenzurwa cyane na sisitemu y'imikorere, kandi bigahita bihuza ibikorwa byuburyo butandukanye mugihe cyagenwe kugirango birangize ibikorwa byo gupakira.Imashini ipakira yikora nigikoresho cyibanze cyibikorwa byo gutekera kumurongo wibyuma byikora, kandi numubiri wingenzi wapakirwa byikora.Harimo cyane cyane ibikoresho byuzuza ubwikorezi, gutanga, gupima, kuzuza, gufunga, gushyiramo ikimenyetso, nibindi bikorwa byibikoresho byo gupakira (cyangwa ibikoresho bipakira) hamwe nibikoresho bipakiye, nk'imashini zuzuza, imashini zuzuza, imashini zipakira, imashini zipakira, kashe imashini, n'ibindi.
(3) Gutanga ibikoresho
Igikoresho cyo gutwara ni igikoresho cyingenzi gihuza imashini zitandukanye zipakira zarangije gupakira igice, zikaba umurongo wikora.Irashinzwe umurimo wo kohereza hagati yuburyo bwo gupakira, kandi yemerera ibikoresho byo gupakira (cyangwa ibikoresho bipakira) hamwe nibikoresho bipfunyitse kugirango byinjire mumashanyarazi yububiko bwikora, nibicuruzwa byarangiye kugirango bisige umurongo wibyakozwe byikora.Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa bigabanywa bigabanijwe muburyo bubiri: ubwoko bwa rukuruzi nubwoko bwimbaraga.Ibikoresho bitanga imbaraga ni ibikoresho bikoresha imbaraga zo gutwara isoko (nka moteri yamashanyarazi) gutwara ibikoresho.Nibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mugutanga ibikoresho byo gupakira byikora.Ntibashobora kugera kubitangwa kuva hejuru kugeza hasi, ariko kandi kuva hasi kugeza hejuru, kandi umuvuduko wo gutanga urahagaze kandi wizewe.
(4) Ibikoresho byubufasha
Muburyo bwo gupakira ibicuruzwa byikora, kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa kugirango bishoboke kandi bishoboze umurongo wo gukora gukora muburyo bwitondewe kandi bihujwe, birakenewe gushiraho ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe byunganira, nkibikoresho byo kuyobora, ibikoresho byo kugendana, ibikoresho byo guhuza, nibindi .
Umurongo wo gutunganya ibicuruzwa byikora byateje imbere iterambere ryumurongo wogupakira ugana ubwenge no kwikora.Guhura nubushobozi bunini bwisoko, umurongo wapakurura wikora utezimbere udushya kunoza igenzura ryimashini kubintu ukoresheje tekinoroji yo kubara ibicu, bityo bikarushaho guhuza ibyo abakiriya bakeneye mubikoresho byo gupakira ibikoresho, kugera kubara neza kubintu bipfunyitse, no kugera kumuvuduko mwinshi. kuzuza no kugenzura byikora inzira yo gupakira.Mugutezimbere imirongo yumusaruro wapakiwe, ibisabwa mubuyobozi hamwe no kugenzura nabyo biriyongera.Kunoza inganda zihuza n’isoko hifashishijwe udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, kugira ngo turusheho guhaza ibyo abakiriya bakeneye mu gupakira ibikoresho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-11-2023