Ibibazo bisanzwe biri muri poro yifu ihagaritse imashini

Gupakira ifu mubisanzwe bifata imashini ipakira.Ibicuruzwa byifu ntabwo birimo ibiryo, ibyuma, imikoreshereze ya buri munsi ninganda zikora imiti, ahubwo binareba inganda nyinshi.Imashini ipakira ihagaritse cyane cyane mu gupakira ifu y'ibiryo, nk'ifu, krahisi, ifu y'amata y'abana, ifu y'ibirungo bya chili, n'ibindi.

Ibicuruzwa byifu yifu byatera umukungugu mwinshi mugihe cyo gupakira.Biroroshye kuzamura ivumbi mugihe cyo gupakira, biganisha kumukungugu mumahugurwa yose.Niba abakozi batambaye masike, biroroshye kandi guhumeka.

Kubwibyo, imashini ipakira ihagaritse igomba gukoresha ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata neza hamwe na auger yuzuza umutwe kugirango bapime ibicuruzwa byifu nkifu, kugirango birinde ikibazo cyumukungugu.

Nibihe bibazo bikunze kugaragara mugihe imashini ipakira ihagaritse ifu？ Reka tuyicukure hamwe na chantecpack:

1) Iyo gupakira ifu, niba guhuza hagati ya federasiyo ya screw n'umutwe w'ifu bidateye imbere, biroroshye gutera ifu kumeneka (mugihe ushyiraho ihuza, birakenewe gukosora isano iri hagati yombi);

2) Iyo imashini ipakira ihagaritse ifu, habaho gushiramo ifu, bikaviramo imyanda ya firime.

Impamvu iki kibazo gishobora kuvuka:

a.Gufunga transvers ni kare cyane;

b.Igikoresho cyo gupfunyika ntigifunze bihagije, bivamo ifu yamenetse;

c.Ifu ya electrostatike ya adsorption itangwa no gupakira firime.

Ukurikije ingingo eshatu zavuzwe haruguru, ibisubizo ni ibi bikurikira:

a.Hindura igihe cyo gufunga horizontal;

b.Mubisanzwe, imashini ipima imashini ikoreshwa mubikoresho bifata ifu, kandi hongeweho igikoresho cyerekana ibimenyetso bitemba;

c.Shakisha uburyo bwo gukuraho amashanyarazi ahamye ya paki yapakira, cyangwa wongere igikoresho cya ion.

3) Nyuma yo gufunga, umufuka wapakiwe uranyunyujwe

Impamvu iki kibazo gishobora kuvuka:

a.Ikinyuranyo kiri hagati yo gukata icyuma no gukanda firime kuri kashe ya transvers ya mashini ihagaritse imashini ntigihwanye, kuburyo imbaraga ziri kuri firime zipakira zidahwanye;

b.Ubushyuhe bwa transvers yubushyuhe bwimashini ipakira ni ndende cyane cyangwa icyuma gifunga kashe ntigishyuha neza;

c.Inguni iri hagati yo gukata na firime yo gupakira kuri kashe ya transvers ntabwo ihagaritse, itera ububiko;

d.Ikibazo ko umuvuduko wo gukurura firime ya transvers ya kashe ya transvers idahuye nkiya firime ipakira, bikaviramo kuzinga igikapu cyo gupakira;

e.Umuvuduko wo gukata ibikoresho ntabwo uhuye numuvuduko wo gupakira firime, bikavamo ibikoresho bibisi mumwanya wo gufunga horizontal, bikavamo iminkanyari yimifuka ipakira;

f.Umuyoboro wo gushyushya ntabwo ushyizweho neza, kandi hariho ibintu byamahanga byometse kuri kashe ya horizontal, bityo bikagira ingaruka kumiterere yikimenyetso cyo gupakira;

g.Hano hari ikibazo cyumufuka ubwawo, utujuje ibyangombwa;

h.Umuvuduko wo gufunga imashini ipakira ni nini cyane;

i.Wambare cyangwa ushireho kashe ya transvers.

Turashobora guhindura imashini dushingiye kumanota 9 hejuru.

4) Ibicuruzwa byifu bimaze gupakirwa, wasanze igikapu cyo gupakira kiva kandi kidafunze neza

dushobora guhindura imashini nka hepfo:

Imashini ipakira ihagaritse ntishobora gufungwa mu buryo butambitse:

a) Ubushyuhe bwibikoresho bifunga kashe ya mashini ipakira ntibigera ku bushyuhe bujyanye, bityo uburebure bwa kashe ya horizontal bugomba kwiyongera;

b) Umuvuduko wo gufunga igikoresho cyo gufunga cya horizontal ya mashini ipakira ntabwo ihagije, birakenewe rero guhindura umuvuduko wimashini ipakira hanyuma ukongeramo igitutu kuri kashe ya horizontal;

c) Urupapuro rufunga kuringaniza ibikoresho ntiruhujwe iyo rwashizweho kandi ubuso bwo guhuza hagati yabyo ntiburinganiye;igisubizo: hindura uburinganire bwimiterere yubuso bwa horizontal ya kashe ya horizontal, hanyuma ukoreshe impapuro A4 kugirango uhagarike kashe kugirango urebe niba ihujwe kandi nuburyo bumwe;

Nigute wakemura ikibazo cyo kumeneka kashe ya horizontal ya mashini ihagaritse:

a) Reba kandi ubushyuhe bwa horizontal ya mashini ipakira.Niba ubushyuhe butageze ku bushyuhe bwa kashe, ongeramo ubushyuhe;

b) Reba igitutu cya horizontal ya mashini ipakira, hanyuma uhindure igitutu cya horizontal ya mashini ipakira;

c) Reba niba hari clamping iyo imashini ipakira ifunze.Niba hari clamping, hindura umuvuduko wo kugabanya imashini ipakira;

d) Niba ubwoko butatu bwimifuka yavuzwe haruguru buracyatemba nyuma yo guhinduka, reba niba bikozwe mubikoresho hanyuma ugerageze gusimbuza irindi.

Ubushyuhe bwo gufunga ubushyuhe bwa mashini ipakira ntabwo ijya hejuru:

1) Reba niba imbonerahamwe igenzura ubushyuhe bwa kashe itambitse ya mashini ipakira yangiritse, hanyuma uyisimbuze niba yangiritse;

2) Reba niba ubushyuhe bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwikimenyetso cya transvers cyahujwe nabi;

3) Reba niba kashe ya kashe ya termocouple yashyizweho nabi cyangwa yangiritse;reba niba thermocouple yashyizweho cyangwa yasimbuwe